How to invest in Stock Market in Nepal for 2024

Investing in the stock market is a way for public corporations to raise capital. When these corporations issue shares to the public, they also offer other securities like debentures, bonds, and Mutual Funds. Nepal Stock Exchange (NEPSE) acts as the primary marketplace for trading these securities in Nepal, providing a transparent and regulated platform.

Benefits of Investing:

Tax Benefits: Investors can enjoy tax exemptions on capital gains and dividends.

Higher Potential Returns: The stock market offers higher returns compared to Fixed Deposits and Bonds.

Diversification: Investors can spread their investments across different sectors and industries.

Liquidity: NEPSE allows smooth buying and selling of stocks, providing quick access to funds.

Transparency: Regulated by the Securities Board of Nepal (SEBON), NEPSE ensures adherence to disclosure rules.

Risks of Investing:

Market Risks: Fluctuations due to economic changes can lead to significant losses.

Liquidity Risks: Periods of reduced liquidity may hinder buying and selling.

Company-Specific Risks: Investing in individual stocks exposes investors to company-specific risks.

Regulatory Risks: Changes in regulatory laws can impact an investor’s portfolio.

Interest Rate Changes: Shifts in interest rates may affect the overall economy and financial markets.

Factors to Consider:

Market Conditions: Analyze past performances to predict future trends.

Economic Conditions: Consider GDP growth, interest rates, and inflation.

Regulatory Conditions: Understand rules and regulations governing the stock market.

Foreign Exchange Rates: Monitor rates if investing from abroad.

Risk Tolerance: Assess your risk tolerance before making investment decisions.

Ways to Earn Money:

Invest in Stocks: Buy and hold stocks for long-term gains.

Dividend Profits: Earn regular income from dividends.

Day Trading: Engage in short-term trading for quick gains.

Mutual Funds: Invest in diversified funds for reduced risk.

IPOs: Purchase shares when a company goes public and sell when prices rise.

Strategies for Success:

Research: Thoroughly research sectors and companies before investing.

Disciplined Approach: Adopt a long-term investment horizon to avoid hasty decisions.

Follow Market Trends: Stay informed about market trends to maximize gains.

Invest in Mutual Funds/ETFs: Consider safer options for diversified investments.

Practice Risk Management: Set stop-loss limits and maintain a diversified portfolio.

Overview of NEPSE:

NEPSE, established in 1993, is regulated by SEBON and is the sole marketplace for issuing and trading securities in Nepal. It operates from 11:00 am to 03:00 pm on weekdays. NEPSE offers various securities, including equity shares, preference shares, debentures, mutual funds, rights shares, treasury bills/bonds, and development bonds.

Eligibility Criteria for Investors:

Bank Account: Must have a local bank account in Nepal.

Brokerage Account: Need a brokerage account with a licensed stockbroker.

Citizenship: Citizenship is necessary for both residents and non-residents.

Compliance: Must adhere to SEBON and NEPSE rules.

Minimum Investment: No limit, but investors should have sufficient funds.

How to Register:

Create Bank Account: Open an account offering ASBA services.

Demat Account: Apply for a Demat account with the same bank.

BOID and CRN: Obtain BOID and link it with the bank account through CRN.

Meroshare Account: Optional but recommended for online trading.

Choose a Brokerage Firm: Select a reliable brokerage firm.

Buying and Selling on NEPSE:

Place Orders: Specify the number and price of stocks to buy or sell.

Settlement Time: T+3 days for order settlement.

Consequences of Default:

• Penalty for delayed payments.
• Suspension of the trading account.
• Forced selling of stocks.
• Legal actions and impact on credit score.
• Tools for Analysis:

Bonus Price Adjustment Tool: Adjusts stock prices after bonus share issuance.

Right Share Adjustment Tool: Calculates adjusted stock prices after right share issuance.

WACC Tool: Computes Weighted Average Cost of Capital for analyzing a company’s performance.

Stock Buy/Sell Tool: Utilizes technical indicators for stock performance analysis.

In conclusion, investing in the Nepal Stock Market can generate passive income, but it comes with risks. Thorough research, a disciplined approach, and understanding market tools are essential for successful investments. Seeking professional advice is recommended for making informed financial decisions.